Fraxinus excelsior Aurea Golden Ash

Description:
Golden Ash (Fraxinus excelsior 'Aurea') is a deciduous tree known for its striking golden-yellow foliage and branches, bringing vibrant color and structure to landscapes. This cultivar of the European Ash is especially valued for its autumn display and ornamental winter stems, making it ideal as a feature tree in gardens, parks, and large landscapes.

Flowers:
In spring, Golden Ash produces small clusters of greenish-yellow flowers, which are not particularly showy but add subtle interest to the tree.

Foliage:
The tree has compound leaves that are bright green in spring and summer, turning to a brilliant golden-yellow in autumn. The foliage retains its color well through the season, providing a striking contrast against other greenery. In winter, the tree’s yellow branches and buds add visual interest, enhancing the landscape's seasonal appeal.

Fruit:
After flowering, Golden Ash may produce small, winged samaras (helicopter seeds) in late summer to autumn. These seed clusters add a natural charm to the tree but are not a primary ornamental feature.

Form and Size:
Golden Ash has a rounded, upright form with a strong, symmetrical structure, typically reaching a height of 8 to 10 meters and a similar spread. Its moderate size and dense canopy make it an excellent choice for shade, structure, and seasonal color in larger gardens.

Growing Conditions:
This ash tree thrives in full sun and prefers well-draining soil, though it is adaptable to various soil types, including clay and loam. It is moderately drought-tolerant once established but benefits from regular watering during dry periods, especially in its early years.

Uses:
Golden Ash is ideal as a feature or shade tree in parks, large gardens, and landscapes. Its bright autumn foliage and winter branch color make it a valuable addition to gardens focused on seasonal interest. It is also suitable for creating avenues or planted as a specimen tree in open spaces.

Maintenance:
This variety is relatively low-maintenance, requiring minimal pruning. Light pruning in winter or early spring can help maintain its shape and remove any dead or crossing branches. Mulch around the base to retain soil moisture and protect roots, and apply a balanced fertilizer in spring to support healthy growth.

Notes:
Golden Ash is prized for its vibrant color transitions and adaptability, making it a popular choice for landscapes that aim to highlight seasonal beauty. Its symmetrical form, autumn color, and winter interest add year-round appeal to large gardens and open spaces.

Companion Plants:
Pairs well with other trees and shrubs that provide seasonal interest, such as Acer (Maple), Betula (Birch), and Cornus (Dogwood). It also complements perennials and ornamental grasses in mixed borders and open landscapes.

Common Name: Golden Ash
Botanical Name: Fraxinus excelsior 'Aurea'
Family: Oleaceae
Origin: Europe

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