Calathea zebrina

Calathea zebrina

Description: Calathea zebrina, commonly known as Zebra Plant, is a stunning tropical houseplant admired for its striking, velvety foliage. This plant is known for its large, lance-shaped leaves with bold, zebra-like patterns of dark green and light green stripes, making it a standout addition to any indoor space.

Flowers: Calathea zebrina produces small, inconspicuous flowers that are not particularly showy. The flowers are typically white or light purple and appear on short stalks near the base of the plant. The plant is primarily grown for its ornamental foliage rather than its flowers.

Foliage: The foliage of Calathea zebrina is its main attraction. The large, velvety leaves are lance-shaped and feature a striking pattern of dark green stripes on a lighter green background. The undersides of the leaves are a rich, purple hue, adding to the plant's dramatic appeal. The leaves grow densely from the base, forming a lush, bushy plant.

Form and Size: Calathea zebrina has a clumping growth habit, typically reaching up to 60-90 cm (24-36 inches) in height and spread. Its bold, broad leaves create a dense, bushy plant that adds a dramatic flair to any indoor space.

Growing Conditions:

• Light: Prefers bright, indirect light. It can tolerate low light conditions but will thrive in bright, filtered light. Avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves.
• Soil: Well-draining, peat-based potting mix.
• Water: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Calathea appreciates high humidity and regular misting.
• Temperature: Thrives in temperatures between 18-24°C (65-75°F). Avoid cold drafts and temperatures below 15°C (60°F).
• Humidity: Prefers high humidity levels. Regular misting, a humidity tray, or a humidifier can help maintain the necessary moisture in the air.

Uses: Calathea zebrina is primarily grown for its ornamental value. Its unique foliage and compact size make it an excellent choice for adding a touch of tropical elegance to indoor spaces. It is perfect for tabletops, shelves, and as a statement piece in any room.

Maintenance: This plant requires moderate maintenance. Regular watering and high humidity are essential for keeping the leaves vibrant and healthy. Wipe the leaves with a damp cloth to remove dust and maintain their shine. Remove any yellowing or damaged leaves to keep the plant looking its best. Repot every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and provide more space for growth.

Notes: Calathea zebrina is non-toxic and safe to grow around pets and children. It is relatively pest-resistant but may occasionally attract spider mites or aphids, which can be treated with appropriate insecticides.

Companion Plants: Calathea zebrina pairs well with other tropical plants that have similar care requirements, such as:

• Maranta leuconeura (Prayer Plant)
• Alocasia species
• Philodendron species
• Pilea peperomioides (Chinese Money Plant)

Common Name: Zebra Plant

Botanical Name: Calathea zebrina

Family: Marantaceae

Origin: Native to the tropical forests of Brazil

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