Calathea makoyana

Description:
Calathea makoyana, commonly known as Peacock Plant, is an elegant evergreen perennial prized for its striking, decorative foliage. Native to Brazil, this tropical plant is known for its large, oval leaves, which feature intricate patterns of light and dark green with purplish undersides. It thrives in humid, low-light environments, making it ideal for indoor cultivation or shaded garden areas. Calathea makoyana adds a touch of tropical beauty to interiors and gardens alike with its stunning foliage.

Flowers:
While primarily grown for its ornamental leaves, Calathea makoyana may occasionally produce small, inconspicuous white or purple flowers. These blooms are rare in indoor settings and typically not a significant feature of the plant.

Foliage:
The leaves are the most striking feature of Calathea makoyana. Each leaf is oval-shaped and marked with a feather-like pattern of dark green on a lighter green background, resembling the pattern of a peacock’s feathers. The undersides of the leaves are a rich purple, adding contrast and color to the plant. The leaves move in response to light, folding upwards at night, adding a dynamic quality to the plant’s display.

Fruit:
Calathea makoyana does not produce significant fruit. Its primary ornamental value is its foliage.

Form and Size:
This plant typically grows to around 30-60 cm in height and width, forming a clumping habit. Its upright, bushy form makes it ideal for use as a feature plant in shady garden beds or as an indoor houseplant.

Growing Conditions:
Calathea makoyana thrives in bright, indirect light or shaded areas. It prefers well-drained, fertile soils with high organic content and requires consistent moisture to thrive. The plant is highly sensitive to dry conditions and will benefit from regular misting or the use of a humidity tray. It prefers warm, humid environments and should be protected from cold drafts and temperatures below 15°C (59°F).

Uses:
This plant is perfect for indoor spaces, where its intricate foliage can be fully appreciated. It is commonly grown as a houseplant in decorative containers, or in shaded, tropical garden settings. Its low-light tolerance makes it ideal for offices, living rooms, or other indoor areas with indirect light.

Maintenance:
Calathea makoyana requires regular care to thrive. Keep the soil consistently moist, but avoid waterlogging, as it can lead to root rot. Misting the leaves or placing the plant near a humidity tray helps maintain the high humidity levels it prefers. Occasional pruning of damaged or yellowing leaves helps maintain the plant’s appearance. Fertilize with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season for optimal growth.

Notes:
Calathea makoyana is a non-toxic plant, making it safe for households with pets and children. It is sensitive to changes in temperature and humidity, so it is best grown in stable indoor environments. Its leaves’ movement in response to light adds an interesting dynamic to its visual appeal, with the foliage folding up at night and reopening during the day.

Companion Plants:
Pairs well with other tropical plants that prefer similar humidity levels, such as Philodendron, Ferns, and Maranta. It also looks great in combination with smaller, fine-textured plants like Fittonia or in contrast with broader-leafed plants like Alocasia.

Common Name: Peacock Plant
Botanical Name: Calathea makoyana
Family: Marantaceae
Origin: Brazil

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