Banksia ericifolia

Description:
Banksia ericifolia, commonly known as Heath-leaved Banksia, is a tall, dense, evergreen shrub native to Australia. It is known for its brilliant orange-red cylindrical flower spikes and fine, needle-like foliage. This hardy and resilient plant is highly attractive to birds, especially honeyeaters, and is a popular choice for native gardens and wildlife-friendly landscapes. Its vibrant flowers and striking foliage make it a standout feature plant in any garden.

Flowers:
Banksia ericifolia produces stunning flower spikes that can reach up to 30 cm in length. The cylindrical blooms are typically bright orange to red and appear from late autumn to early spring. These long-lasting flowers are rich in nectar, attracting a wide variety of birds, bees, and other pollinators. The dramatic floral display makes it a visual highlight in the garden during the cooler months.

Foliage:
The fine, needle-like leaves are dark green and resemble the foliage of heather (hence the species name "ericifolia"). The dense foliage provides excellent cover for wildlife and creates a soft, textured appearance. The plant’s compact and bushy habit makes it a perfect screening or background plant.

Fruit:
Following the flowering season, woody seed cones develop. These cones may persist on the plant for many years, gradually opening to release seeds. While the cones are not particularly ornamental, they add an interesting natural element to the plant's structure.

Form and Size:
This shrub typically grows to 3-5 meters in height and up to 2-3 meters wide, with a naturally upright, bushy growth habit. It can be pruned to maintain a more compact size or to encourage denser growth, making it suitable for smaller gardens or hedging.

Growing Conditions:
Banksia ericifolia thrives in full sun and well-drained soils. It is highly adaptable to a variety of soil types, including sandy and loamy soils, and is well-suited to coastal gardens due to its tolerance of salt-laden winds. It is drought-tolerant once established and can withstand light frosts. This hardy shrub is ideal for low-maintenance, water-wise gardens.

Uses:
Banksia ericifolia is ideal for use as a feature plant, hedge, or screen. Its tall, dense growth and bright flowers make it a standout choice for native gardens, wildlife-attracting gardens, or as a structural plant in larger landscapes. It also works well in coastal or low-water gardens.

Maintenance:
This plant is low-maintenance and requires little care once established. Light pruning after flowering can help maintain its shape and encourage a bushier habit. It benefits from occasional mulching to retain moisture and protect its roots. Fertilizing with a low-phosphorus native plant fertilizer in spring will support healthy growth and flowering.

Notes:
Banksia ericifolia is a fire-retardant plant, making it suitable for areas prone to bushfires. It is highly resilient and attracts a variety of wildlife, including nectar-feeding birds and beneficial insects. Avoid high-phosphorus fertilizers, as they can harm the plant.

Companion Plants:
Pairs beautifully with other Australian natives like Grevillea, Callistemon, and Leptospermum. Its bright flowers contrast well with silver-foliaged plants like Eremophila or groundcovers like Lomandra for added texture and interest.

Common Name: Heath-leaved Banksia
Botanical Name: Banksia ericifolia
Family: Proteaceae
Origin: Australia

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