Acer palmatum Red Pygmy

Description:
Red Pygmy Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum 'Red Pygmy') is a compact, deciduous tree known for its unique, ribbon-like leaves and stunning red color. This dwarf Japanese maple cultivar has a distinct appearance, with long, narrow, deeply cut leaves that give a soft, airy texture. Its graceful form and seasonal color changes make it an ideal choice for small gardens, rockeries, and containers, adding elegance and subtle beauty to any landscape.

Flowers:
In spring, 'Red Pygmy' produces small, purple-red flowers in clusters. Although the flowers are not particularly showy, they add a delicate, ornamental touch to the tree.

Foliage:
The tree features long, narrow, ribbon-like leaves that emerge a rich burgundy-red in spring, gradually softening to a bronze-red in summer. In autumn, the foliage turns vibrant shades of red and orange, creating a spectacular display. The finely textured leaves provide a lacy, elegant look that enhances the tree's compact, rounded shape.

Fruit:
After flowering, 'Red Pygmy' produces small, winged samaras (helicopter seeds) in late summer to early autumn. These seeds add a subtle decorative element, but they are secondary to the tree’s striking foliage.

Form and Size:
Red Pygmy has a compact, rounded growth habit, typically reaching a height of 1.5 to 2 meters with a spread of about 1 to 1.5 meters. Its small size and delicate form make it suitable for small gardens, patio containers, and rockeries, as well as for use as an accent plant in mixed borders.

Growing Conditions:
This Japanese maple thrives in partial shade to full sun, though some afternoon shade is recommended in warmer climates to prevent leaf scorch. Red Pygmy prefers moist, well-draining, slightly acidic soil rich in organic matter. Regular watering, particularly during dry periods, helps maintain its lush foliage.

Uses:
Red Pygmy is versatile in landscaping, perfect as a feature plant in small gardens, rockeries, and containers. Its unique foliage and compact size make it ideal for adding texture and color to Japanese-inspired gardens, woodland plantings, and shaded borders.

Maintenance:
This variety is low-maintenance, requiring only light pruning in late winter to maintain shape and remove any dead or damaged branches. Mulch around the base to retain soil moisture and protect the roots, and apply a balanced, acid-loving fertilizer in spring to support healthy growth.

Notes:
Red Pygmy is valued for its compact form, unique foliage, and beautiful autumn color. Its small size and elegant appearance make it a favorite among gardeners looking to add a refined touch to smaller landscapes and container gardens.

Companion Plants:
Pairs well with other shade-loving plants such as Hostas, Ferns, and Azaleas. It also complements other Japanese maples and woodland perennials, creating a serene, layered effect in garden settings.

Common Name: Red Pygmy Japanese Maple
Botanical Name: Acer palmatum 'Red Pygmy'
Family: Sapindaceae
Origin: Japan

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