Acer palmatum Bonfire

Description:
Bonfire Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum 'Bonfire') is a compact, deciduous tree known for its fiery red foliage that changes through vibrant colors with each season. This Japanese maple cultivar is highly valued for its stunning autumn display and its fine, deeply lobed leaves. Perfect for small gardens, patios, and as a focal point in landscapes, 'Bonfire' adds elegance and vivid color to any setting.

Flowers:
In spring, 'Bonfire' produces small, purple-red flowers, which appear in clusters along the branches. Though subtle, these blooms add a touch of charm to the tree before it leafs out fully.

Foliage:
The tree features deeply lobed, palmate leaves that emerge in bright red in spring, gradually deepening to a lush green-red mix in summer. In autumn, the foliage turns into a brilliant "bonfire" of red, orange, and yellow, creating a spectacular seasonal display that lights up the garden.

Fruit:
After flowering, small, winged samaras (helicopter seeds) develop in late summer to early autumn. The seeds are not particularly showy but add a touch of natural charm to the tree.

Form and Size:
Bonfire has a compact, upright, and rounded growth habit, typically reaching a height of 3 to 4 meters and a spread of 2 to 3 meters. Its moderate size makes it suitable for small spaces, containers, and as a specimen tree in landscaped beds.

Growing Conditions:
This tree thrives in partial shade to full sun, though some afternoon shade is beneficial in warmer climates to prevent leaf scorch. It prefers moist, well-draining, slightly acidic soil enriched with organic matter. Regular watering is essential, particularly during dry periods, to maintain its lush foliage.

Uses:
Bonfire is ideal as a feature tree, border accent, or in Japanese-inspired and woodland gardens. Its seasonal color changes make it an excellent choice for adding dynamic beauty to garden beds and landscape designs, while its compact size is suitable for smaller yards and patios.

Maintenance:
This variety is low-maintenance, requiring only light pruning to remove dead or damaged branches in late winter. Mulch around the base to retain soil moisture and protect roots, and use an acid-loving plant fertilizer in spring to promote healthy growth.

Notes:
Bonfire Japanese Maple is celebrated for its dynamic color transformations and elegant form. Its ability to thrive in partial shade and its vibrant autumn display make it a favorite among gardeners looking to add seasonal beauty to their landscape.

Companion Plants:
Pairs well with other shade-tolerant plants like Rhododendrons, Azaleas, and Hostas. It also complements other Japanese maples and woodland perennials, adding depth and color to garden spaces.

Common Name: Bonfire Japanese Maple
Botanical Name: Acer palmatum 'Bonfire'
Family: Sapindaceae
Origin: Japan

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